Reaction equation
Reactants → Products. Stoichiometric coefficients balance atoms and charges.
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Lesson overview
This lesson brings together the PDF, study notes and chapter flow so you can revise Matter Balance without losing the thread.
Reaction equation
Reactants → Products. Stoichiometric coefficients balance atoms and charges.
Conservation of mass
Sum of reactant masses = sum of product masses (Lavoisier's law).
ICE table (advance table)
Table with initial, change, and final states. Advance x goes from 0 to xmax (limiting reagent depleted).
Limiting reagent
Reagent depleted first at x = xmax. To identify: compare n(A)/a and n(B)/b.
Key Point 1
Summary 1.
Key Point 2
Summary 2.
Key Point 3
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Key Point 4
Summary 4.
Key Point 5
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Key Point 6
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Key Point 7
Summary 7.
Scientific method
Read data, identify the system, choose the model, write relations with SI units, then check the order of magnitude.
Exam focus
Precise definitions, labelled diagrams, unit conversions, document analysis, and justified numerical results.